长难句
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单词看得懂，句子看不懂
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【原句】
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
【句子解读】
Step one：谓语动词are, are, is
Step two: 连接词and, in which
1. 句子主干：They are the possessions of……, and they are essential to practices。they指代上文的freedom and dignity，翻译时需还原；
2. in which引导定语从句，修饰practices，从句中有两个被动结构，is held responsible for his conduct和given credit for his achievements，翻译时可以主动化翻译，翻译为汉语的主动句；
3. 介词短语通常从后往前翻译，放在所修饰的名词之前，或整句话之前。
【参考译文】
自由和尊严是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，它们对于这些人的行为来说是必须的，而这种行为，要求一个人对自己的行为负责，并可以因其成就而获得肯定。
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